News > Science The countries that will be so hot by 2100 humans won’t be able to go outside. 12 Answers. Temperatures in tropical rainforests do not change much. It is one of the lines known as a line of latitude, or circle of latitude. If Australia is so far from the equator, and seemingly so close to Antarctica, why is its climate so hot? Why is it Always Hot at the Equator . Close. Have you wondered why… The climate near the north and south poles is very cold for almost the whole year. * Warm air rises at the Equator and cools. Why is it countries/cities located near the equator so hot eg Singapore, Thailand, North of Australia, Indonesia etc. It is the imaginary line on the spheroid, equidistant from its poles, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres. Sunlight falling on the Equator generates rising air currents that help in the formation of clouds over equatorial regions, which then cause rains and thunderstorms. Here’s a somewhat mathematical look at why it is hotter at the equator that at the poles. The equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is the parallel (circle of latitude) at which latitude is defined to be 0°. It is the imaginary line on the spheroid, equidistant from its poles, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres. Since ocean waters are in high supply near the equator, the air is not only carrying heat, but also water vapor. The equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is the parallel (circle of latitude) at which latitude is defined to be 0°. Why Is It So Hot in Australia? If Australia is so far from the equator, and seemingly so close to Antarctica, why is its climate so hot? Arizona is Close to the Equator and has Higher Elevation. It seems tropical regions are hot all year round, why is it that? This is high school or basic college level science, using trigonometry (pre calculus), a slight step beyond the basic statement that the sun hits down more directly at the equator than at the poles. The name "equator" is Latin language for "even-maker"; at equator the day and night are exactly the same length around the year. Near the poles the same amount of surface areas receives less light energy from the sun as the same area on the equator. Why is it so Hot Near the Equator? Since Earth is spherical in shape, sun rays fall on different places on Earth at different angles. This is the reason why every part of our planet is not equally hot. The Andes are another equatorial region lacking the hot, humid climate often associated with the Equator. Shares. Axial Tilt and Sun Energy. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, is only 330 kilometers (205 miles) from the Equator, but its elevation creates a climate with cool, dry weather and even alpine glaciers. Why Is it Hot at the Equator But Cold at the Poles? Why is it Always Hot at the Equator . If you go by the world wind mapping patterns, you will find that equator is the exact place where there is hotness much more than the other such places and this is why this is an area with temperature much higher than the other regions. 13 Countries That Lie on the Equator . Below is an explanation of why equatorial regions are very hot, including direct vs indirect sunshine, the reflection of sunrays, and atmospheric differences. At sunset the sun is … Scientists warn that by the end of the century, heatwaves in … The climate near the equator is hot and dry, think of the Sahara desert. - Read this article to understand why countries, towns and cities located near the equator experience very hot temperatures. Why is it countries/cities located near the equator so hot eg Singapore, Thailand, North of Australia, Indonesia etc. 2013 was Australia’s hottest year on record. By Laura Poppick 16 January 2014. Countries On The Equator Are Ideal Locations Of Spaceports. It’s important to know that warm air has a greater moisture-holding capacity than cold air, which lacks moisture. While the sun shines almost equally in all parts of the earth, the equator is exposed to a high amount of direct sunlight than the poles. The equator is a line which is not real drawn around a sphere or planet, such as the Earth. Relevance. The equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is the parallel (circle of latitude) at which latitude is defined to be 0°. Another reason it’s location makes it so hot is it’s proximity to the equator. If you go by the world wind mapping patterns, you will find that equator is the exact place where there is hotness much more than the other such places and this is why this is an area with temperature much higher than the other regions. Short answer: The answer to this question lies in the difference between the heat of dry air and moist air. On the equator, the sun rays fall straight where as on either side of the equator they fall at an angle. Since most rainforests are located near the equator, their climate is always hot, wet and humid.

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